The New York Review of Books - April 21, Bestsellery, The New York Times Book Review
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//-->Tim Flannery:FRACKING!April 21, 2016/ Volume LXIII, Number 7Orville Schell:The New Terror in ChinaMICHAELTOMASKY:CAN HE BESTOPPED?Stephen Greenblatt:Why Shakespeare WinsRobert Kaiser:The Nixon DisasterIs AfghanistanDoomed?by Anatol LievenRUN, SPOT, RUNThe Ethics of Keeping PetsBOURGEOIS EQUALITYHow Ideas, Not Capital orInstitutions, Enriched the WorldJessica Pierce“A timely examination of pet keeping today thatchallenges our rationalizations and justificationsfor keeping nonhuman animals of all persuasionsfor our amusement under conditions that, evenat their best, are inadequate and at their worstinhumane. A pet keeper, herself, Pierce makes clearthat some animals should not be kept at all whilewe should re-evaluate and reform our approachesto keeping others.”—Mark Derr, author ofDog’sBest FriendCLOTH $26.00Deirdre N. McCloskeyMcCloskey builds a powerful case for the initiatingrole of ideas—ideas for electric motors and freeelections, of course, but more deeply the bizarreand liberal ideas of equal liberty and dignity forordinary folk.“Deirdre McCloskey is an outrageously prolificand always a fascinating economist and writer.”—Boston GlobeCLOTH $45.00WHAT IS A DOG?Raymond Coppinger and LornaCoppingerWith a Foreword by Alan BeckPARENTING TOA DEGREEHow Family Matters for CollegeWomen’s Success“The Coppingers’ new book is deeply innovative,and it challenges, with remarkable clarity andcompelling examples, the established ‘dogmas’of the origin of dogs and their dependence onhumans. It is beautifully written and rich withoriginal perspectives. There is no doubt that thisbook will force us to rethink our relationship withdogs.”—Luigi Boitani, editor ofWolves: Behavior,Ecology, and ConservationCLOTH $30.00Laura T. Hamilton“Parentingto a Degreeoffers a transformativeaccount of why and how college parenting matters.A skillful and caring interviewer, Hamilton reportson how social class, gender, and cultural expecta-tions shape parents’ varied involvement with theirchildren’s education. A pioneering contribution tothe field of education.”—Viviana A. Zelizer, authorofEconomic LivesCLOTH $$25.00THE CAMERA DOESTHE RESTHow Polaroid ChangedPhotographyCHCHINA’S HIDDENCHCHILDRENAbaAbandonment, Adoption, and theHumHuman Costs of the One-ChildPoliPolicyPeter Buse“In a series of brilliantly executed snapshots, Busecarefully but quickly reveals (in much the samemanner as the actual photographs he writes about)a remarkable new history of Polaroid photogra-phy. Accessible, engaging, and often eloquent,Buse offers new insights and challenges conven-tional notions from ‘what makes a Polaroid a Po-laroid’ to the cause of the company’s demise.”—Deborah G. Douglas, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology MuseumCLOTH $30.00Kay Ann Johnson“John“Johnson provides extraordinarily rich, compel-ling evidence of what many Chinese families haveedone to hang on to their daughters, or to adoptdaughters from others—all in the face of strongdaugstate restrictions and harsh punishments.China’sHidden Childrenundermines simple descriptionsHiddof what has been going on in China and correctswhmany misimpressions.”—Nancy E. Riley, coauthorofMaking Families Through AdoptionMCLOCLOTH $22.50WATTANAAn Orangutan in ParisOBSOLESCENCEAn Architectural HistoryChris HerzfeldTranslated by Oliver Y. Martin andRobert D. MartinDaniel M. Abramson“An excellent book. Innovative, penetrating, andcompelling. Abramson probes an underlying ideawe think we know quite well to weave a much morecomplicated tale about its ascendance, critique, andadaptations.”—Randall F. Mason, author ofThe Once and Future New YorkCLOTH $35.00“In this absorbing study, blending science, history, andphilosophy in an altogether original way, Herzfield usesthe story of a non-wild ape, the zoo orangutan Wat-tana, to explore a range of important questions aboutboth sides of the ape-human encounter. Wattana’scomplexity, and the dignity and interest of lives likehers, are rendered unforgettably.”—Gregory Radick,author ofThe Simian TongueCLOTH $26.00The University of Chicago Press | www.press.uchicago.edueduContents48121620242629Michael TomaskyStephen GreenblattOrville SchellWyatt MasonDavid LubanG. W. BowersockAmy KnightTim FlanneryCan He Be Stopped?How Shakespeare Lives NowCrackdown in China: Worse and WorseThe Heartby Maylis de Kerangal, translated from the French by Sam TaylorPower Wars: Inside Obama’s Post-9/11 Presidencyby Charlie SavageClassical Literature: An Epic Journey from Homer to Virgil and Beyondby Richard JenkynsThe Litvinenko Inquiry: Report into the Death of Alexander Litvinenkoby Sir Robert Owen, Inquiry ChairmanExxon: The Road Not Takenby Neela Banerjee, John H. Cushman Jr.,David Hasemyer, and Lisa SongThe Green and the Black: The Complete Story of the Shale Revolution,the Fight Over Fracking, and the Future of Energyby Gary SernovitzFools, Frauds and Firebrands: Thinkers of the New Leftby Roger ScrutonThe Making of Zombie Warsby Aleksandar HemonMargaret Thatcher: At Her Zenith: In London, Washington and Moscowby Charles MooreThe Silk Roads: A New History of the Worldby Peter FrankopanThe Collected Poems of John Crowe Ransomedited by Ben MazerAfghan Modern: The History of a Global Nationby Robert D. CrewsAfghan History Through Afghan Eyesedited by Nile GreenThe Army of Afghanistan: A Political History of a Fragile Institutionby Antonio GiustozziHouses for a New World: Builders and Buyers in American Suburbs, 1945–1965by Barbara Miller LaneDetached America: Building Houses in Postwar Suburbiaby James A. JacobsBuried Ideas: Legends of Abdication and Ideal Government in Early ChineseBamboo-Slip Manuscriptsby Sarah AllanBeing Nixon: A Man Dividedby Evan ThomasFatal Politics: The Nixon Tapes, the Vietnam War, and the Casualties of Reelectionby Ken HughesNixon’s Nuclear Specter: The Secret Alert of 1969, Madman Diplomacy,and the Vietnam Warby William Burr and Jeffrey P. KimballOne Man Against the World: The Tragedy of Richard Nixonby Tim Weiner‘Learned Helplessness’ & Torture: An Exchange with Martin SeligmanAnthony Appiah and others, Michelle Goldberg, Zoë Heller, Russell L. Riley,and Lisa RandallMERCHANTSOF DEATH323438414447Samuel FreemanFrancine ProseJonathan FreedlandColin ThubronHelen VendlerAnatol Lieven50Martin Filler5356Ian JohnsonRobert G. KaiserTHEGUNNINGOF AM E RICABusiness and the Making ofAmerican Gun Culture6061Tamsin ShawLetters fromPA M E L A H A AGFascinating and disturbingCONTRIBUTORSG. W. BOWERSOCKis Professor Emeritus of Ancient His-tory at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. His mostrecent book, with Gideon Avni, isThe Lod Mosaic: A Spec-tacular Roman Mosaic Floor.MARTIN FILLERis the author, most recently, ofMakers ofModern Architecture, Volume II: From Le Corbusier to RemKoolhaas,a collection of his writing on architecture in thesepages.TIM FLANNERY’s latest book,Atmosphere of Hope: Search-ing for Solutions to the Climate Crisis,was published in October.JONATHAN FREEDLANDis an editorial-page columnistforThe Guardian.In 2014 he was awarded the Orwell SpecialPrize for journalism.SAMUEL FREEMANis the Avalon Professor in the Humani-ties and Professor of Philosophy and of Law at the Universityof Pennsylvania. He is the author ofJustice and the Social Con-tractandRawls.STEPHEN GREENBLATTis Cogan University Professorof the Humanities at Harvard. His essay in this issue is drawnfrom an afterword to a new edition of his bookWill in theWorld: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare,which will bepublished in April to commemorate the 400th anniversary ofShakespeare’s death.IAN JOHNSONreports from Beijing and Berlin. He is writinga book on China’s beliefs and values.ROBERT G. KAISERwas a correspondent in Saigon in 1969and 1970 forThe Washington Post.From 1991 to 1998 he wasthePost’smanaging editor. His most recent book isAct of Con-gress: How America’s Essential Institution Works, and How ItDoesn’t.AMY KNIGHTis a former Woodrow Wilson Fellow. Herforthcoming book,Orders From Above: The Putin Regime andPolitical Murder,will be published next year.ANATOL LIEVENis a Professor at Georgetown Universityin Qatar and the author ofPakistan: A Hard Country,amongother books.DAVID LUBANis University Professor and Professor of Lawand Philosophy at Georgetown. His most recent book isTor-ture, Power, and Law.WYATT MASONis a contributing writer forThe New YorkTimes Magazineand a Writer-in-Residence at Bard, where he isSenior Fellow of the Hannah Arendt Center. He teaches litera-ture at Eastern Correctional Facility through the Bard PrisonInitiative.FRANCINE PROSEis a Distinguished Visiting Writer at Bard.Her new novel,Mister Monkey,will be published in October.ORVILLE SCHELLis the former Dean of the GraduateSchool of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley.He is currently the Arthur Ross Director of the Center on US–China Relations at the Asia Society in New York City, and thecoauthor with John Delury ofWealth and Power: China’s LongMarch to the Twenty-First Century.COLIN THUBRONis the President of the Royal Society ofLiterature and the author ofThe Lost Heart of Asia, Shadow ofthe Silk Road,and, most recently,To a Mountain in Tibet.MICHAEL TOMASKYis a Special Correspondent forTheDaily Beastand the Editor ofDemocracy: A Journal of Ideas.HELEN VENDLERis the Arthur Kingsley Porter UniversityProfessor in the Department of English at Harvard. Her latestbook isThe Ocean, the Bird, and the Scholar,a collection of hermost recent essays.—DAV I DW.B L I G H T,original and insightfulOnline comment fromNew York Reviewcontributors at nybooks.com/daily»Joost Hiltermann & Didier Leroy:Terror in Brussels»Masha Gessen:Vladimir Putin’s Mafia»Robyn Creswell:Fresh Voices in Syria»Elizabeth Drew:Our Election MadnessPlus: James Guida on the new world of skateboarding, the governance of China, and moreEditor:Robert B. SilversSenior Editors:Michael Shae, Hugh Eakin, Eve Bowen, Jana PrikrylContributing Editor:Ann KjellbergAssistant Editors:Gabriel Winslow-Yost, Christopher Carroll,Madeleine SchwartzFounding Co-editor:Barbara Epstein (1928–2006)Publisher:Rea S. HedermanAssociate Publisher:Catherine TiceBusiness Manager:Raymond ShapiroAdvertising Director:Lara Frohlich Andersen—R I C H A R DS L O T K I N,Fascinatingeminently readableAndrew Katzenstein and Max Nelson, Editorial Assistants; Liza Batkin, Editorial Intern; Sylvia Lonergan, Researcher; Borden Elniff, Katie Jefferis, John Thorp,and Daniel Drake, Type Production; Janet Noble, Cover Production; Kazue Soma Jensen, Production; Maryanne Chaney, Web Production Coordinator; MichaelKing, Technical Director & Advertising Sales Manager; Oona Patrick, Classified Advertising; Nicholas During, Publicity; Nancy Ng, Design Director; JaniceFellegara, Director of Marketing and Planning; Andrea Moore, Assistant Circulation Manager; Matthew Howard, Director of Electronic Publishing; AngelaHederman, Special Projects; Diane R. Seltzer, Office Manager/List Manager; Patrick Hederman, Rights; Margarette Devlin, Comptroller; Pearl Williams, AssistantComptroller; Teddy Wright, Receptionist; Microfilm and Microcard Services:NAPC, 300 North Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106.On the cover: detail of a gas flare, McKenzie County, North Dakota, 2014, from Andrew Moore’s bookDirt Meridian(Steidl, 2015); Wang Qishan and Xi Jinping, Beijing,March 2015 (China Daily/Reuters); Donald Trump at the Republican presidential debate in Las Vegas, December 2015 (Tomas Muscionico/Contact Press Images).The drawings on the cover and on pages 10 and 44 are by David Levine. The drawing on page 28 is by John Springs. The illustration on page 37 is by James Ferguson.The New York Review of Books(ISSN 0028-7504), published 20 times a year, monthly in January, July, August, and September; semi-monthly in February,March, April, May, June, October, November, and December. NYREV, Inc., 435 Hudson Street, Suite 300, New York, NY 10014-3994. Periodicals postage paidat New York, NY 10001 and at additional offices. Canada Post Corp. Sales Agreement #40031306. Postmaster: Send address changes to The New York Review ofBooks, P.O. Box 9310, Big Sandy, TX 75755-9310. Subscription services: www.nybooks.com/customer-service, or e-mail nyrsub@nybooks.info, or call 800-354-0050in the US, 903-636-1101 elsewhere.—publisher s w eek ly,A Member of the Perseus Books Group3Can He Be Stopped?Michael TomaskyIt appears to be happening. DonaldJohn Trump is almost surely going to bethe presidential nominee of the Repub-lican Party. The man lives, according totheDaily News,*in a three-story LouisXIV–style penthouse apartment atFifth Avenue and 56th Street—as wellas Palm Beach’s Mar-a-Lago, a sixty-room retreat in Westchester County,John Kluge’s bulging old estate in Vir-ginia wine country, an afterthought-ishsix-bedroom house in Beverly Hills, andnearly forty more Manhattan apart-ments that are available for his personaluse. He is winning the nomination onthe strength of the unshakable bond hehas built with the white Republicanswho consider themselves to be the mostdispossessed of Americans.It’s very clear by now that almostnothing can sunder this union. OnMarch 3, Mitt Romney stepped for-ward to give a speech lambastingTrump. The 2016 front-runner, said the2012 nominee, is “a phony, a fraud. Hispromises are as worthless as a degreefrom Trump University.” Aha, saidmembers of the famous Republican es-tablishment: maybe finally this will layhim low. Five days later, a poll foundthat the attack helped Trump—31percent of registeredGOPvoters weremore likely to support him in light ofRomney’s speech, and just 20 percentwere less likely.Rather more disturbing, one result ofthe violence that broke out on March11 at a scheduled Trump rally on thecampus of the University of Illinois atChicago, where protesters and Trumpsupporters hurled epithets at one an-other and some fistfights took place,was that that violence also helpedTrump. The candidate has spent weeksheaping verbal abuse on hecklers, walk-ing his admirers right up to the edge ofphysical confrontation. On the veryday that the Chicago fiasco unfolded,Trump was at a press conference inPalm Beach answering questions aboutviolence at his rallies. Referring ap-parently to an earlier episode in NorthCarolina, where one of his white sup-porters sucker-punched a black pro-tester, he said, “I thought it was very,very appropriate. [The protester] wasswinging. He was hitting people. Andthe audience hit back. And that’s whatwe need a little bit more of.”A videotape of that event hademerged, and needless to say, Trumpwas lying. The black protester waswalking up a flight of stairs inside asports arena with his arms at his sidewhen seventy-eight-year-old JohnFranklin McGraw yelled “Hey!,” gotthe young man to look his way, and hithim in the face.Monmouth University, which wasconducting a poll of Republicans inFlorida at the time, added a question tothe survey: “As you may know, DonaldTrump cancelled a rally in Chicago Fri-day night where protesters and his sup-porters got into confrontations. Doeswhat happened there and Trump’s re-*See Katherine Clarke, “Take a PeekInside Donald Trump’s Vast Portfolioof Private Homes,”New York DailyNews,July 27, 2015. Additional foot-notes appear in the Web version of thisarticle at www.nybooks.com.4sponse to it make you more likely orless likely to support Trump, or doesit have no impact on your vote for theRepublican nomination?” Sixty-sixpercent said it would not affect theirvote, but 22 percent said it made themmore likely to back Trump, and only 11percent said less likely.Each new outrage only confirmsto his supporters that Trump is glee-fully defying the establishment, andthey love him for it. He lies daily, evenhourly, and with complete impunity.He first vowed that he would look intopaying the sucker-puncher’s legal costs;then a few days later denied he ever saidthat, even though it was there on videocan win important winner-take-all pri-maries with 34 percent of the vote andnot the harder-to-attain, and more le-gitimizing, 51 percent.As for whether he can win a majorityof delegates, the picture was still un-clear after the March 15 voting. HarryEnten of the websiteFiveThirtyEight,which specializes in crunching politicalnumbers, estimated on March 16 thatTrump would fall just short of the 1,237delegates needed to clinch the nomina-tion. Enten noted that Trump had won47 percent of the delegates allocated upto that point but would need to win 54percent in the remaining contests to at-tain the magic number.Trump of course knew this and, thatsame morning onCNN, delivered whatmay be his most chilling observationTomas Muscionico/Contact Press ImagesDonald and Melania Trump with reporters in the spin room after the Republicanpresidential debate in Las Vegas, December 2015lican Party and the media, especiallytelevision.As long ago as last November, I washearing from conservative sources thatthe big Republican money people weredrawing up plans to mount an extensivecampaign of attack ads against Trumpdesigned to finish him off before Iowa.I was told that a few such meetings orconference calls took place. But noth-ing ever came of them. The differentplayers had different ambitions, sup-ported different candidates, or couldn’tagree on the best lines of attack.The Republican Party itself, andchairman Reince Priebus, have beenmostly feckless. The man who is on thecusp of winning their nomination hasthe open support of white suprema-cists. He has retweeted neo-Nazis. Hehedged on distancing himself from theKu Klux Klan. He has proven himselfto be beneath the office in nearly everyway imaginable. And yet leading Re-publicans hardly acknowledge thesematters. The racial politics Trump hasbrought to the surface is something theparty is particularly incapable of deal-ing with, since they all must know deepdown that he is only doing openly whatthey have done more subtly for decades.Trump’s primary opponents have infairness used much tougher rhetoricagainst him. But they also did him atremendous favor by staying in the raceas long as they all did, splitting the anti-Trump vote. There was likely nothingto be done about this—each opponent,obviously, thought or thinks that hisanti-Trump case is the strongest, andof course each wants to be president.That said, it must be understood thatthese men—Cruz, Kasich, Rubio, andJeb Bush—all made a choice. Theyknew very well that by continuing tocompete long after it was clear that theparty should rally around one figureand hope for the best, they were clear-ing Trump’s path to the nomination.tape for all to hear. The Trump move-ment clearly has some elements of thefascistic, at least in affect and tone. Heevidently does not call for a one-partydictatorship; but he has been willingto approve of force against the opposi-tion; and he has expressed “belligerentnationalism, racism, and militarism,”as one basic definition has it.Likewise, the kind of ardor he bringsout in people is alarming. After Chi-cago, some Trump supporters took toTwitter to announce that they would beraising a private security force to “pro-tect” Trump from the alleged hordes ofviolent protesters. The ugliness is un-deniable and unprecedented. And yetTrump is seemingly unstoppable.yet, a title for which the competition isstiff indeed, but consider:I think we’ll win before getting tothe convention, but I can tell you,if we didn’t and if we’re twentyvotes short or if we’re a hundredshort and we’re at 1,100 and some-body else is at five hundred or fourhundred, because we’re way aheadof everybody, I don’t think youcan say that we don’t get it auto-matically. I think it would be—Ithink you’d have riots. . . . If youdisenfranchise those people andyou say, well I’m sorry but you’rea hundred votes short, even thoughthe next one is five hundred votesshort, I think you would have prob-lems like you’ve never seen before.I think bad things would happen, Ireally do. I believe that.He added that he “wouldn’t lead it,”but of course he just had.There is a rule in journalism that weshould avoid comparisons with Hitler,and it’s a useful rule in general. Butat the same time we should be alert tothe history that is unfolding before oureyes. Without likening Trump person-ally to the Austrian corporal, let us atleast not ignore certain similarities intheir ascents to power. Writing aboutHitler’s assumption of the chancellor-ship, Oswald Spengler observed: “Thatwas no victory, for there were no op-ponents.” Something similar may besaid today of two entities, the Repub-kept barreling forward, as he won statesthat he was half-expected to lose—Mis-souri, North Carolina—and destroyedMarco Rubio in Florida, chasing himfrom the race. He lost in Ohio, to JohnKasich, but Kasich is the sitting gover-nor of that state, with an approval rat-ing above 60 percent. He might proveable to compete against Trump in someother states, mostly in the Ohio region;but he might also prove to be no morethan a favorite-son candidate capableof winning his own state. Besides, Ka-sich’s continued presence in the race,alongside that of Ted Cruz, means thattheGOPprimary will remain a three-way contest, quite possibly throughJune, which in turn means that TrumpOn March 15, the Trump campaignpear with regularity on any of the cablenews channels have become familiarwith the same phenomenon. If you’rescheduled to do a segment at a certaintime and date, and it becomes apparentonce you get to the studio that Trumpmight be speaking at any moment, youknow there’s a very strong chance yoursegment won’t happen. The channelwill cut away to Trump.On primary nights, this is even morepronounced. On March 8, when Trumpwon in Michigan and Mississippi andBernie Sanders scored his upset inMichigan, all three cable networks car-ried Trump’s full forty-five-minute, ram-bling monologue (such election-nightspeeches usually run around fifteenminutes). They skipped over HillaryClinton’s and John Kasich’s speeches,althoughMSNBCbroadcast Clinton’sspeech in its entirety—but only on tapedelay, after Trump was finished.In mid-March, mediaQuant, a firmthat tracks media coverage of candi-dates and assigns a dollar value to thatcoverage based on advertising rates,compared how much each candidatehad spent on “paid” media (televisionads) and how much each candidate hadbeen given in “free” media (news cov-erage). Bush, for example, had spent$82 million on paid media and received$214 million in free media. For Rubio,those respective numbers were $55 mil-lion and $204 million. For Cruz, $22The New York ReviewFinally, the media. All of us who ap-Eat This BookA Carnivore's ManifestoDOMINIQUE LESTELTranslated by Gary SteinerWe Are All CannibalsAnd Other EssaysCLAUDE LÉVI-STRAUSSForeword by Maurice Olender. Translated by Jane Marie Todd.“Witty and comical yet always serious inits defense of meat eating,Eat This Bookis a pure joy to read.”—Brett Buchanan, Laurentian University“Claude Lévi-Strauss invites us to thinkthrough the persistence of primitive thoughtin the rapid growth of rituals and forms ofworship. By giving accounts of structure andhistory, he celebrates the architecture of mind,empowering facts not only for the pleasure ofthinking but also for the diagnosis of unseensocial transformations.”—JuliaKristevaTaste as ExperienceThe Philosophy and Aesthetics of FoodNICOLA PERULLOForeword by Massimo MontanariOf RealityThe Purposes of PhilosophyGIANNI VATTIMOTranslated by Robert T. Valgenti“Perullo manages the difficult task of writingphilosophically, and very seriously, aboutfood and wine with only a minimum ofdefensiveness. His subject is theexperienceof eating and drinking, and his book isessential reading for anyone wanting toreflect on what that experience is.”—StevenShapin, author ofLeviathan andthe Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and theExperimental Life“OfRealityrepresents the fullness ofVattimo’s philosophical journey, which placeshim at the heart of contemporary Europeanthought. Realistic in the face of our post-metaphysical age, Vattimo’s philosophyis rooted in a theological and politicalvision that should be taken with the utmostseriousness.”—David Jasper, Renmin University of ChinaThe Complete ReviewGuide to ContemporaryWorld FictionM. A. ORTHOFER“A relaxed, riverine guide through themain currents of international writing,with sections for more than a hundredcountries on six continents.”—Page-Turnerblog,The New YorkerBeyond the Secular WestEDITED BY AKEEL BILGRAMI“In counterpoint to Charles Taylor’sA Secular Age,a stellar list of contributorsoffer a diverse range of critical perspectivesexploring the ways in which the secular andsecularism are translated and transformed asthey travel beyond Latin Christendom: fromChina to India, from the Mexican Revolutionto Sufi brotherhoods in Senegal . . .Challenging and rewarding.”—José Casanova, Georgetown UniversityThe Lumière GalaxySeven Key Words for the Cinema toComeFRANCESCO CASETTIWinner of the XIV Annual Limina Prize forBest International Film Studies Book in 2016“An exuberant, gracefully written bookinviting us to understand the relocations,expansions, and reinventions of cinema andits possibly grand future in close, lovingproximity to its rich past.”—FilmCommentPalestinians in SyriaNakba Memories of ShatteredCommunitiesANAHEED AL-HARDAN“An original exploration of the evolutionof memories of the traumatic events ofthe Nakba which affected the entire Arabpopulation of Palestine in 1948.”—RashidKhalidi, author ofPalestinianIdentity: The Construction of ModernNational ConsciousnessCustomers in United Kingdom, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and South Africa, please contact our UK distributors WILEY via email: customer@wiley.comApril 21, 20165
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